《秘密花园》是由英国儿童文学作家弗朗西斯.伯内特1909年搬到纽约长岛南部地域时，在自家打理花园时突发灵感后，创作的一部儿童文学作品。故事中的小主人公玛丽失去了怙恃，尔后来到英国约克郡的姨父家，今后她的生活发生了彻底的改变。以前的骄恣、任性、乱发脾气的小公主，如今生活自理、体贴周围的人、热爱大自然、具有同情心，玛丽发生了质的改变。位于英国约克郡的姨父家的大庄园，总是有许多秘密，十年没有人进入的花园，大屋子里时不时传来的哭泣声，姨妈的老照片......, 这一切都让玛丽充满好奇。

英国作家伯内特细腻富厚的笔触，激起了孩子们探索的欲望，也触动了孩子们天性善良、追求优美事物的单纯心田，同时也让成年人深受感动。文中有一段雨过天晴的形貌，是玛丽来到庄园后的一段日子，玛丽徐徐地适应了现在的生活，也开始徐徐地被仆人玛莎的淳朴坚定善良而熏染。这段狂风雨事后天气的形貌也表达了，小主人公玛丽心田世界的转变，好像经由了狂风雨的洗礼。The rainstorm had ended and the gray mist and clouds had been swept away in the night by the wind.翻译：狂风雨停了，一夜的风扫净了灰色的雾霭和云翳。

剖析：句型结构是由and毗连了两个并列分句，两分句的谓语动词划分是had ended和had been swept，已往完成时态。The wind itself had ceased and a brilliant, deep blue sky arched high over the moorland. 翻译：风也住了，一片明亮的深蓝色的天空高高拱跨在原野之上。剖析：句型结构两个并列分句，前一分句的行动had ceased在前，用已往完成时；后一分句的行动arched。

Never, never had Mary dreamed of a sky so blue. 翻译：玛丽做梦都从来、从来没有见过这么蓝的天。剖析：否认词never位于句首，句子接纳部门倒装，助动词放在主语的前面。In India skies were hot and blazing; this was of a deep cool blue which almost seemed to sparkle like the waters of some lovely bottomless lake,and here and there, high, high in the arched blueness floated small clouds of snow-white fleece.翻译：在印度，天空火焰般灼热；而这种凉爽的深蓝，闪亮如一面无底的湖水。这里，那里，在高高拱着的蓝色里，漂浮着朵朵小云彩，像雪白的羊毛一样。

剖析：整个长句包罗三个分句，第二个分句中有一个which引导的定语从句。分句一：In India skies were hot and blazing;谓语是系动词was.分句二：this was of a deep cool blue which almost seemed to sparkle like the waters of some lovely bottomless lake,谓语是系动词was。分句三：here and there, high, high in the arched blueness floated small clouds of snow-white fleece.谓语是动词已往时floated漂浮，arched是已往分词做定语修饰blueness。

The far-reaching world of the moor itself looked softly blue instead of gloomy purple-black or awful dreary gray.翻译：田野上遥不行及的世界现在是温柔的蓝色，不再是阴郁的紫黑，或者凄凉得恐怖的灰色。剖析：句子主系表结构，系动词looked。该句中有较多的修饰词。

far-reaching 遥不行及的；softly blue温柔的蓝色；gloomy purple-black阴郁的紫黑； awful dreary gray凄凉得恐怖的灰色；最后，请小同伴们再来完整地浏览一遍美文吧！原文《秘密花园》片段：The rainstorm had ended and the gray mist and clouds had been swept away in the night by the wind. The wind itself had ceased and a brilliant, deep blue sky arched high over the moorland. Never, never had Mary dreamed of a sky so blue. In India skies were hot and blazing;this was of a deep cool blue which almost seemed to sparkle like the waters of some lovely bottomless lake,and here and there, high, high in the arched blueness floated small clouds of snow-white fleece. The far-reaching world of the moor itself looked softly blue instead of gloomy purple-black or awful dreary gray.译文：狂风雨停了，一夜的风扫净了灰色的雾霭和云翳。风也住了，一片明亮的深蓝色的天空高高拱跨在原野之上。

玛丽做梦都从来、从来没有见过这么蓝的天。在印度，天空火焰般灼热；而这种凉爽的深蓝，闪亮如一面无底的湖水。这里，那里，在高高拱着的蓝色里，漂浮着朵朵小云彩，像雪白的羊毛一样。

田野上遥不行及的世界现在是温柔的蓝色，不再是阴郁的紫黑，或者凄凉得恐怖的灰色。

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